Telescopes come in various shapes and sizes. The most common ones are the reflector, refractor, compound and catadioptric telescopes. In this article, we will try to cover the basics of each types of telescopes with a concise yet comprehensive guide so that you don’t need to go all over the place to find what you’re looking for.
There are a few main types of telescopes, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. Let’s take a look at the different types of telescopes that you can choose from!
Aside from being used for professional purposes, telescopes are often used for amateur stargazing. If you use your telescope for hobby purposes on a regular basis, you’ll need to know the different types of telescopes that are available in the market.
There are 5 commonly used types of telescopes. Before we discuss the common types of telescopes, let’s first discuss their overall functions. Astronomers use telescopes to look at distant objects in the sky. They look at stars, galaxies, planets and everything in between. Some of which they want to get a closer view of, while others they just want to see further up into space.
What are the 3 main types of telescopes
There are more than a couple of types of telescopes, but which one do you choose? Whether you are just getting started with telescopes and want to know the important facts or if you are planning to buy a telescope soon.
If you’re looking for telescopes for beginners, it’s hard to find an unbiased source of information. We’ll start from the beginning, but cover the essentials and give you a solid place to start your search. After I was introduced to the hobby of stargazing about 10 years ago, I thought it would be fun to look at the night sky through a telescope. What I discovered was that first-time telescope shoppers encounter a myriad of choices.
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5 different types of telescopes
5 Different Types of Telescopes – Explanation + Visual Guide
In this article, we’ll have a closer look at the different types of telescopes with names and pictures. There are three primary types of telescopes, refractors, reflectors, and catadioptric (all of which are optical telescopes).
Refractor telescopes use lenses (dioptrics).
Reflector telescopes use mirrors (catoptrics).
Catadioptric telescopes use both lenses and mirrors.
The part of the telescope that collects light, called the objective, defines the type of telescope. For example, a refractor telescope uses a glass lens as its objective.
Contents
1 Types of optical telescopes
1.1 Refracting Telescopes
1.2 Reflecting Telescopes
1.3 Catadioptric Telescopes
2 Other Types of Telescopes
2.1 Radio Telescope
2.2 X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Telescope
Types of optical telescopes
Optical telescopes are the most popular kinds of telescopes because they are the ones that you would use to view distant planet and stars in outer space.
Refracting Telescopes
A refractor telescope uses a lens to collect and concentrate light. The first telescopes we designed were refractors. Furthermore, the small telescopes that you see sold in stores are refractors. Binoculars are also a type of refracting telescope. Watch the YouTube video below or read here for more information on how refracting telescopes work.
How refractor telescopes work
Reflecting Telescopes
A reflector telescope uses a mirror as its objective. The mirror is attached close to the back of the telescope and light is bounced off (reflected) as it strikes the mirror.
Take a look at the YouTube video below to understand how to use a reflector telescope. Or, read here to learn more about how reflecting telescopes work.
How reflector telescopes work
Difference between refracting and reflecting telescopes
Catadioptric Telescopes
These types of telescopes are optical telescopes that combine specifically shaped mirrors and lenses to form an image. Catadioptric telescopes are also referred to as hybrid or compound telescopes.
Other Types of Telescopes
These kinds of telescopes are not optical telescopes. Hence, they need a separate category.
Radio Telescope
This type of telescope uses radio waves to construct images of far-off astronomical bodies. Every object in the sky gives off radio waves.
Check out the video below to understand how radio telescopes help us map out the galaxies around us.
X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Telescope
Gamma-ray telescope
X-ray and gamma-ray telescopes use the rays from the sun, supernovas, and stars to create images. This allows us to see events that occur in deep space like supernovas and black holes.
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